人們認(rèn)為印度軟件工程師優(yōu)于中國(guó)工程師的原因是什么，盡管在硅谷（美國(guó)）的印度人數(shù)超過中國(guó)人？
What is the reason behind the belief that Indian software engineers are superior to Chinese engineers, even though there are more Indians than Chinese in Silicon Valley (USA)?
譯文簡(jiǎn)介
人們認(rèn)為印度軟件工程師優(yōu)于中國(guó)工程師的原因是什么，盡管在硅谷的印度人數(shù)超過中國(guó)人？
正文翻譯
Santhakumar
Chinese engineers are good at manufacturing hardware and building infrastructure. They may be excelling in core engineering.
Many software developers cannot be called engineers.
Many people who get engg. degrees in India are not interested in doing core engineering work.
中國(guó)工程師擅長(zhǎng)制造硬件和建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，在核心工程方面表現(xiàn)出色。許多軟件開發(fā)人員不能被稱為工程師。在印度，許多獲得工程學(xué)位的人并不熱衷于從事核心工程工作。
Chinese engineers are good at manufacturing hardware and building infrastructure. They may be excelling in core engineering.
Many software developers cannot be called engineers.
Many people who get engg. degrees in India are not interested in doing core engineering work.
中國(guó)工程師擅長(zhǎng)制造硬件和建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，在核心工程方面表現(xiàn)出色。許多軟件開發(fā)人員不能被稱為工程師。在印度，許多獲得工程學(xué)位的人并不熱衷于從事核心工程工作。
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I judge a nations capabilities solely by their ability to develop Indigenous Technology
I don't even ask for the best technology in the planet. I ask for technology that is applicable enough and basic enough to fulfill its purpose
我判斷一個(gè)國(guó)家的能力完全取決于他們開發(fā)自主技術(shù)的能力。我并不要求世界上最好的技術(shù)，而是要求足夠?qū)嵱煤突A(chǔ)的技術(shù)，以滿足其目的。
Indias Software Industry is almost 30 years old
That's a long time and Software and Hardware have both evolved over several generations in this period
What has the Indian Software Industry actually achieved?
The Best example was a few months ago when a small Microsoft upgrade issue resulted in Indian Airlines forced to write stuff in pens and cancel flights and helplessly say “Server down sir”
The Chinese were grinning and their flights flew like clockwork because they had Indigenous Software
印度的軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)幾乎已有30年的歷史。這段時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，軟件和硬件都在幾代人中不斷演變。那么，印度軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)到底取得了什么成就呢？最好的例子是幾個(gè)月前，一次小的微軟升級(jí)問題導(dǎo)致印度航空不得不手寫航班信息，取消航班，并無(wú)奈地說“服務(wù)器癱瘓了，先生”。而中國(guó)的航空公司則微笑著，他們的航班一切如常，因?yàn)樗麄儞碛凶灾餮邪l(fā)的軟件。
Forget Military Grade Servers, we don't even have fully Indigenous Structural Software for Defense. Even that is in collaboration with the Israelis.
So how are Indian Software Engineers superior in any way?
我們是一個(gè)主要用于項(xiàng)目管理和創(chuàng)建服務(wù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的國(guó)家，依賴西方的核心軟件和西方的硬件。忘掉軍用級(jí)服務(wù)器吧，我們甚至沒有完全自主的防御結(jié)構(gòu)軟件，這些軟件都是與以色列合作開發(fā)的。那么，印度的軟件工程師在任何方面有何優(yōu)越之處呢？
As late as 2009, they were still quite behind us in Software and their Software efforts were laughable
Yet today their IOT work and their Software is top notch in most areas
中國(guó)在我們之后大約晚了15年開始發(fā)展。到2009年，他們?cè)谲浖I(lǐng)域仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于我們，軟件開發(fā)的努力甚至可笑。然而，如今他們?cè)谖锫?lián)網(wǎng)和軟件領(lǐng)域的工作在大多數(shù)領(lǐng)域都是頂尖的。
They have their own Structural Software
Their Key Industries all run on Indigenous Cloud & Indigenous Programming & Indigenous Servers with Inspur,H3C, Huawei & Sugon as well as Loongson, Shenwei & Feiteng processors
他們幾乎擁有20款持續(xù)開發(fā)的自主工具，包括ALISQL、XJAVA、WUCHING和RocketMQ。他們擁有自己的結(jié)構(gòu)軟件。關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)業(yè)都運(yùn)行在自主云、自主編程和自主服務(wù)器上，使用的是浪潮、H3C、華為和Sugon，以及龍芯、神威和飛騰處理器。
Yet the biggest difference between the Indian and Chinese is that
Even with all these achievements in less than 15 years, the Chinese still always say “WE HAVE TO CATCH UP, WE HAVE A LOT TO DO”
Even with ZERO ACHIEVEMENTS in the past 30 years beyond mostly writing coolie code for the White man - we Indians always say “SILICON VALLEY, SOFTWARE GIANTS, IT GIANT, SUPERIOR SOFTWARE SKILLS ETC”
然而，印度和中國(guó)之間最大的區(qū)別在于：盡管在不到15年的時(shí)間里取得了如此多的成就，中國(guó)人仍然總是說“我們必須趕上，還有很多工作要做”。而我們印度人則在過去30年里幾乎沒有任何成就，除了為西方人編寫苦力代碼，卻總是自夸“硅谷、軟件巨頭、IT巨頭、卓越的軟件技能”等等。
So Indians must STFU and do something worthwhile and then other countries will talk of our software skills
The day US bans Indian Software Or Indian IT companies, that's the sign that WE HAVE MADE IT Or WE ARE GETTING THERE
當(dāng)然，總會(huì)有人說“UPI，UPI，UPI”，這是對(duì)印度平庸的唯一辯護(hù)。因此，印度人必須閉嘴，做一些有價(jià)值的事情，這樣其他國(guó)家才會(huì)談?wù)撐覀兊能浖寄?。美?guó)一旦禁止印度軟件或印度IT公司，那就是我們成功或正在走向成功的標(biāo)志。
Most of the work done in Indian IT companies is maintainence and writing business logic on top of systems built in the western world. Now with AI entering the field even 50 percent of writing business logic will become automated.
印度IT公司大部分的工作是維護(hù)和在西方世界構(gòu)建的系統(tǒng)上編寫業(yè)務(wù)邏輯。如今，隨著人工智能的進(jìn)入，甚至有50%的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯編寫將變得自動(dòng)化。
The new job for software engineer will be quality assurance folks. Have anyone seen business logic defined by business and maintain by business. It's usually a disaster, and those business folks either become pseudo software engineer with a background in process engineering. The tools keep changing, but the role morph accordingly. Only those unchanging and not able to adapt gets culled, change is pretty brutal.
軟件工程師的新工作將是質(zhì)量保證。有沒有人見過由業(yè)務(wù)定義并由業(yè)務(wù)維護(hù)的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯？通常這是個(gè)災(zāi)難，而那些業(yè)務(wù)人員要么成為偽軟件工程師，要么有過程工程的背景。工具不斷變化，但角色也隨之演變。只有那些不變且無(wú)法適應(yīng)的人會(huì)被淘汰，變化是相當(dāng)殘酷的。
I have worked with both Chinese and Indian Engineers, the difference is these days Indian engineers graduate from call centers and Chinese engineers graduate from engineering schools.
我曾與中國(guó)和印度的工程師合作，區(qū)別在于如今印度的工程師大多是從呼叫中心畢業(yè)的，而中國(guó)的工程師則是從工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)的。
Answer is simple - the west pays good money which the IT industry runs on. Now Middle East is a good market Let the Chinese or the Japs pay that quantum of money to me to meet my bills and lifestyle needs, and I will gladly switch to them.
答案很簡(jiǎn)單——西方支付高額薪資，這也是IT行業(yè)運(yùn)作的基礎(chǔ)?，F(xiàn)在中東市場(chǎng)也不錯(cuò)。如果中國(guó)或日本愿意給我支付相應(yīng)的薪水來滿足我的賬單和生活需求，我會(huì)很高興地轉(zhuǎn)向他們。
West doesn't really pay good for Indians. Payscale for devs from India in those companies are not on par with somebody working from UK or US. It's just the exchange rate difference from INR to USD, GBP and Euros makes you think it's huge.
西方并沒有真的給印度人支付很高的薪水。在那些公司的印度開發(fā)人員的薪資水平與在英國(guó)或美國(guó)工作的人并不相當(dāng)。只是從印度盧比到美元、英鎊和歐元的匯率差異讓你覺得差距很大。
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It still helps us lead a decent lifestyle right?. Let the Chinese offer competitive packages for a comparison. Who stopped them?
這仍然幫助我們過上體面的生活，對(duì)吧？讓中國(guó)提供有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的薪資來做比較。誰(shuí)阻止了他們？
Simple answer- we know English and do what pays more with full dedication
簡(jiǎn)單的回答——我們會(huì)說英語(yǔ)，努力做能賺更多錢的工作。
It's more like we do what requires least effort and pays the most
更確切地說，我們做的是花費(fèi)最少努力且薪水最高的工作。
Software development isn't easy
It's a very tiring job and that you have to be constantly upxed with the industry
軟件開發(fā)并不簡(jiǎn)單。這是一項(xiàng)非常辛苦的工作，而且你必須不斷跟進(jìn)行業(yè)動(dòng)態(tài)。
Maybe software dev job is tiring, stress inducing and sometimes monotonous but learning curve is not steep as say electronics, electrical, VLSI design and many other engg fields.
也許軟件開發(fā)工作是累人的，容易產(chǎn)生壓力，有時(shí)還很單調(diào)，但學(xué)習(xí)曲線并不像電子、電氣、VLSI設(shè)計(jì)和許多其他工程領(lǐng)域那樣陡峭。
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"How long will it take for the USA to ban BYD like Huawei, or to restrict BYD from Google services?"
美國(guó)會(huì)多久禁止比亞迪像禁止華為一樣，或者限制比亞迪使用谷歌服務(wù)？
How come India fall behind world to such an extent that we are literally 30 years behind in terms of software technology. This society seriously need a reboot . Enormous amount of reboot seems promising to me at this point.India population might be inefficient and selfish without any sense of nationality but the land we inhabit is still full of resources. Just waiting for their right owners just like what happened with America 4 century ago. If we failed to adjust ourselves to progress , somebody else will kick our ass and our race will become a history. People are too individualistic to understand this .
為什么印度在軟件技術(shù)方面落后于世界如此之多，以至于我們?cè)谶@方面實(shí)際上落后了30年？這個(gè)社會(huì)真的需要重啟。在這一點(diǎn)上，大規(guī)模的重啟對(duì)我來說似乎是有希望的。印度人口可能低效且自私，沒有民族意識(shí)，但我們所居住的土地仍然充滿資源，只是在等待合適的擁有者，就像四百年前美國(guó)發(fā)生的那樣。如果我們無(wú)法適應(yīng)進(jìn)步，別人會(huì)來取代我們，我們的種族將成為歷史。人們太過個(gè)人主義，以至于無(wú)法理解這一點(diǎn)。
America didn’t exist 4 centuries ago
美國(guó)在四百年前并不存在。
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I mean continent America ( name land mass lies between Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean) colonised by anglo saxons by total elimination of technologically backward natives.
我是說美洲大陸（即位于大西洋和太平洋之間的陸地），被盎格魯-撒克遜人殖民，完全消滅了技術(shù)落后的土著。
You mean total GENO.... of Native Americans. Being backward is no justification for GENO.....
你是指對(duì)美洲土著人的徹底滅絕。落后并不是滅絕的理由。
Indian IT service companies get the contract only because of cost advantage.Cheap labor is India's USP.
印度IT服務(wù)公司獲得合同只是因?yàn)槌杀緝?yōu)勢(shì)。廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力是印度的獨(dú)特賣點(diǎn)。
…the Chinese know English too . It's essential if you intend to develop beyond china . Especially software or coding
There's a reason why in Chinese majority Singapore the head of a national bank was an Indian and you've not seen any mainland Chinese in prominent leadership positions.
……中國(guó)人也會(huì)說英語(yǔ)。如果你打算在中國(guó)以外的發(fā)展，這一點(diǎn)是必不可少的。尤其是在軟件或編碼領(lǐng)域。在華人占多數(shù)的新加坡，一家國(guó)家銀行的負(fù)責(zé)人是印度人，而你沒有看到任何大陸中國(guó)人在顯著的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位上。
The comment about China being unaffected because they had “indigenous systems” is disingenuous at best. Chinese airlines have had their share of software glitches, so claiming that their software is somehow superior is just bootlicking.
I have personally managed Chinese software engineers in China, and they are no better or worse than any other nationality. They did have a sense of blindly following hierarchical authority structures but we managed to get them to be more vocal with their opinions. Other than that, they performed about the same as any other similar cohort of young engineers.
關(guān)于中國(guó)因?yàn)閾碛小氨就料到y(tǒng)”而不受影響的說法，充其量只是無(wú)誠(chéng)意的辯解。中國(guó)航空公司也經(jīng)歷過軟件故障，所以聲稱他們的軟件在某種程度上優(yōu)越只是盲目的捧場(chǎng)。我個(gè)人在中國(guó)管理過中國(guó)的軟件工程師，他們和其他國(guó)籍的工程師并沒有顯著的優(yōu)劣之分。他們確實(shí)有盲目遵循等級(jí)制度的傾向，但我們?cè)O(shè)法讓他們更積極地表達(dá)自己的意見。除此之外，他們的表現(xiàn)與其他相似背景的年輕工程師相當(dāng)。
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Yes back then Indian software engineers were fully praised and thought as impervious. I am quite surprised by the recent achievements of Chinese and even Vietnamese software engineers. I wonder what stagnated the Indian software engineers. KB Sir’s article is indeed interesting to read and analyse. Thank you Sir KB.
是的，之前印度的軟件工程師備受贊譽(yù)，被認(rèn)為是無(wú)懈可擊的。我對(duì)最近中國(guó)甚至越南軟件工程師的成就感到很驚訝。我想知道是什么導(dǎo)致印度軟件工程師的停滯。KB先生的文章確實(shí)很有趣，值得閱讀和分析。謝謝您，KB先生。
The last sentence is very true. The day when your competitor stops praising you then you have made it.
最后一句話非常真實(shí)。當(dāng)天你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手不再稱贊你時(shí)，你就成功了。
Mosfet is currently innovations previously to generate ac current used atr mechanical Vibrator which work generate square wave pulse many things can easily run on squares wave.
Still Many today inverter are without PWM which generate square wave only few above 20k generate generate modified sine wave and pure sine wave pulse
目前，MOSFET的創(chuàng)新主要用于生成交流電，使用機(jī)械振動(dòng)器來產(chǎn)生方波脈沖，許多設(shè)備可以輕松在方波上運(yùn)行。盡管如此，許多今天的逆變器仍然沒有PWM，只產(chǎn)生方波，只有少數(shù)超過20k的逆變器能夠生成修正正弦波和純正弦波脈沖。
If is not designed for it don't try it will ruin your equipment in the long run. On the other hand Indias space program is emerging and is not serious enough to be considered a threat. It is no where near what a private guy like Elon is making either with reuse or payload capacity. Attacks and mockery will come when it gets into big boys club.
如果沒有為此設(shè)計(jì)，別嘗試，這樣長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看會(huì)毀掉你的設(shè)備。另一方面，印度的航天計(jì)劃正在發(fā)展，但還不夠成熟，不足以被視為威脅。與像埃隆·馬斯克這樣的私人企業(yè)相比，它在可重復(fù)使用性或有效載荷能力上也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不及。當(dāng)它進(jìn)入“大佬俱樂部”時(shí)，攻擊和嘲諷會(huì)隨之而來。
The worst thing is none of our laws mandate all Indian data has to reside inside country and can’t be hosted outside the country! We are at the mercy of other countries
最糟糕的是，我們的法律并沒有規(guī)定所有印度數(shù)據(jù)必須保留在國(guó)內(nèi)，不能托管在國(guó)外！我們受到其他國(guó)家的擺布。
Indian IT sector employs lakhs of Young engineers , earns billions of Dollars for Country's needs. It also helps build IT systems for our domestic needs. We r good at some things not competitive enough to compete with China or USA , who are adequately rich to invest in new technologies. Theres no point in making futile comparisons and berate ourselves.
印度IT行業(yè)雇用了成千上萬(wàn)的年輕工程師，為國(guó)家的需求賺取數(shù)十億美元。它也幫助建設(shè)國(guó)內(nèi)所需的IT系統(tǒng)。我們?cè)谀承┓矫孀龅貌诲e(cuò)，但與中國(guó)或美國(guó)相比，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不夠，他們有足夠的財(cái)富投資于新技術(shù)。做無(wú)謂的比較并自我貶低是沒有意義的。
Even our draftsman work in UAE since people don't repsect the software and appreciate the donkey work. So yes INDIAN PEOPLE are good on paper nothing special with as said in above content…
甚至我們的制圖員也在阿聯(lián)酋工作，因?yàn)槿藗儾蛔鹬剀浖ぷ?，欣賞那些繁重的工作。所以，是的，印度人理論上很優(yōu)秀，但實(shí)際上并沒有上述內(nèi)容所說的特別之處……
India has a long-standing trade deficit, and without the remittances from overseas Indians, India's finance would have collapsed long ago.
印度長(zhǎng)期以來存在貿(mào)易逆差，如果沒有海外印度人的匯款，印度的財(cái)政早就崩潰了。
Boeing 737 max was done by indian sofaware engenier and lok what happen
波音737 MAX是由印度的軟件工程師開發(fā)的，看看發(fā)生了什么。
As India expert Kanthaswamy has said Chinese are ahead of Indians in every aspect of life except corruption and dishonesty. For the latter , Indians are world leaders. I think the so called iPhones that are exported from India, are Chinese made and repackaged as Indian. After reading what Kantha says, I don’t believe that Indians have the skills to make iPhones .
正如印度專家KB所說，除了腐敗和不誠(chéng)實(shí)，其他方面中國(guó)人都領(lǐng)先于印度人。在后者方面，印度人是世界領(lǐng)先者。我認(rèn)為那些從印度出口的所謂iPhone，其實(shí)是中國(guó)制造，之后重新包裝成印度的?？赐闗antha的說法，我不相信印度人有能力制造iPhone。
TCS was a thing when Bill Gates started off as a student. Need we say more?
TCS在比爾·蓋茨作為學(xué)生開始時(shí)就存在了，我們還需要說什么嗎？
In my experience Indian engineers are better than Chinese engineers in software field but only problem is they are working in Microsoft, Google etc etc from Bangalore, Hyderabad and not for any Indian companies.
And the Indian companies like TCS hires only bottom level engineers who speaks good English but not good coders.
Chinese engineers in US mostly thrive by conection from their community not by working hard. Hire a Chinese manager in a team, the whole team will become Chinese in next 2 years. In india only Telugus are like this.
根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，印度工程師在軟件領(lǐng)域比中國(guó)工程師更優(yōu)秀，但唯一的問題是他們?cè)谖④?、谷歌等公司工作，而不是為任何印度公司工作。印度公司如TCS只雇傭那些說英語(yǔ)流利但編碼能力不強(qiáng)的底層工程師。在美國(guó)的中國(guó)工程師主要依靠他們社區(qū)的關(guān)系，而不是努力工作。團(tuán)隊(duì)中雇一個(gè)中國(guó)經(jīng)理，整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在兩年內(nèi)會(huì)變成中國(guó)團(tuán)隊(duì)。在印度，只有特倫古人是這樣的。
Sir, referring to your above answer, what do you think of Zoho? They have developed quite good applications.
先生，關(guān)于您上面的回答，您怎么看待Zoho？他們開發(fā)了相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的應(yīng)用程序。
In the US they don’t have negative groups like the one that KB belongs to whose only job is to pull the country down. There every one is doing their jobs with a positive frx of mind. Having just returned after a stay of 3 months in the US, I couldn’t find one write up deriding US or their own people or their own systems. India is progressing despite such negative elements pulling down every good effort.
在美國(guó)，他們沒有像KB所屬的那種負(fù)面團(tuán)體，這些團(tuán)體的唯一工作就是拉低國(guó)家的聲譽(yù)。在那里，每個(gè)人都以積極的心態(tài)在做自己的工作。我剛剛從美國(guó)回來，待了三個(gè)月，我沒有看到任何貶低美國(guó)或他們自己人民和系統(tǒng)的文章。盡管有負(fù)面因素拖累每一個(gè)好的努力，印度仍在進(jìn)步。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://m.top-shui.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
Server down - that slogan was epic all time!
if a banking application is hosted on one server and it crashes its havoc and you’re done! I don’t know why Most bank clerks kept saying the same rubbish again and again when the application slowness is due to overload or stopping the services from server end..
“服務(wù)器宕機(jī)”——這個(gè)口號(hào)真是經(jīng)典！如果一個(gè)銀行應(yīng)用程序只托管在一臺(tái)服務(wù)器上，而且它崩潰了，那就是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難！我不知道為什么大多數(shù)銀行職員在應(yīng)用程序變慢是因?yàn)檫^載或服務(wù)器端停止服務(wù)時(shí)，一直在重復(fù)同樣的廢話。
Around 73% of all H-1B visa applicants toward US were from India alone with most of them geared toward IT. So of course there are going to be what appears to be a lot of “good” Indian IT workers because of all of them want to escape here to the US.
https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/reports/OLA_Signed_H-1B_Characteristics_Congressional_Report_FY2023.pdf
大約73%的H-1B簽證申請(qǐng)者來自印度，其中大部分集中在IT領(lǐng)域。所以當(dāng)然會(huì)有很多“優(yōu)秀”的印度IT工作者，因?yàn)樗麄兌枷胩拥矫绹?guó)。
The Chinese are forced to step up all “thanks” to the American. India does not have this ‘a(chǎn)dvantage’.
中國(guó)人被迫加快步伐，完全是“感謝”美國(guó)。印度沒有這種“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。
An excellent analysis of the ongoing scenario in the Indian IT context!
Leave alone the IT scene! The still-prent manual sewage- cleaning process all over the country and an entire community dedicated, by birth, of course, to do such inhuman work, speaks volumes about our country's indigenous technological skills. In spite of the country's total dependence on the west for every conceivable technology, I find many of us here unnecessarily talking ill of the west day in and day out.
對(duì)印度IT現(xiàn)狀的出色分析！
更不用說IT領(lǐng)域了！全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)仍然存在的人工污水清理過程，以及一個(gè)從出生開始就專門從事這種非人道工作的社區(qū)，充分說明了我們國(guó)家的本土技術(shù)水平。盡管我們對(duì)西方技術(shù)的完全依賴，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們中的許多人卻每天無(wú)緣無(wú)故地貶低西方。
Our companies are mostly service based companies , which have clause that we cant develop products there are checks and balances which help silicon valley thrive, have attended bootcamps to learn full stack outside my job, had certain IITians who can develop exact replica of lixEDin in 25 days, but we have to develop few things culturally like being sportive its ok to fail, we have to move from mindset of equating beauty with intelligence this was basic concept of black woke theory but it has become more of lgbt and porn based ideology nw, to me we can catch anyone in a decade in IT field but we are behind in electronic warefare etc
我們的公司大多是服務(wù)型公司，有一些條款限制我們開發(fā)產(chǎn)品，硅谷的繁榮有其相應(yīng)的檢查和平衡機(jī)制。我在工作之外參加了全棧開發(fā)的訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，遇到了一些可以在25天內(nèi)復(fù)制lixedIn的IIT畢業(yè)生，但我們?cè)谖幕闲枰l(fā)展一些理念，比如對(duì)失敗的寬容。我們需要改變將美與智力等同的思維方式，這本是“黑人覺醒理論”的基本概念，但現(xiàn)在卻變成了以LGBT和色情為基礎(chǔ)的意識(shí)形態(tài)。對(duì)我來說，我們?cè)贗T領(lǐng)域可以在十年內(nèi)趕上任何人，但在電子戰(zhàn)等領(lǐng)域仍然落后。
Let alone semiconductors Indian electronic/electrical engg and Dip. grads aren’t good with even basic tools like CRO and DMMs that're used in debugging hardware components.
更不用說半導(dǎo)體了，印度的電子/電氣工程和文憑畢業(yè)生甚至在使用調(diào)試硬件組件的基本工具，如示波器（CRO）和數(shù)字萬(wàn)用表（DMM）方面也不夠優(yōu)秀。