越南如何成為造船強國的？
How Vietnam Became a Shipbuilding Powerhouse
譯文簡介
網(wǎng)友：唯一一個在沒有二戰(zhàn)利益的情況下成為先進國家的國家。
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The only country has become an advanced country without ww2 benefits
唯一一個在沒有二戰(zhàn)利益的情況下成為先進國家的國家。
South Korea is a good role model for many developing countries in the world.
韓國是世界上許多發(fā)展中國家的良好榜樣。
Koreans never stop and make efforts to surpass the next.
韓國人從不停止努力，始終爭取超越下一個目標。
The Korean comments that are angry about Korea's progress are not Koreans.
They are all Chinese, Taiwanese, and Korean-Chinese who can speak Korean
那些對韓國進步感到憤怒的韓國人不是韓國人。他們都是中國人、臺灣（地區(qū)）人和能說韓語的朝鮮族華人。
Good post. South Korea is far outpacing Japan in defense and military equipment exports as well as industry and high-tech.
好帖子。韓國在國防、軍事裝備出口、工業(yè)和高科技領(lǐng)域遠遠超越了日本。
During the Korean War, Korea lost all industrial facilities. All of them were destroyed. Like Africa, there was nothing. All the buildings were destroyed. It was education that such a country developed like this. And the reason why the people did well in that education is that Korea valued education for thousands of years.
在朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭期間，韓國失去了所有的工業(yè)設(shè)施。它們?nèi)勘淮輾?。就像非洲一樣，什么都沒有。所有的建筑都被摧毀了。正是教育讓這樣的國家發(fā)展成現(xiàn)在這個樣子。而人們之所以在教育方面取得好成績，是因為韓國重視教育已有數(shù)千年的歷史。
Nowadays, many Southeast Asians are coming to Korea to work instead of Japan. The reason is simple: the salaries in Korea are higher than in Japan.
如今，許多東南亞人來到韓國工作，而不是日本。原因很簡單：韓國的薪資比日本更高。
One thing that really surprised me when I went to bookstores in Japan was the fact that each bookstore has a separate section for hate books (books with content that hate Korea), and hate books are sold in huge numbers, The Japanese colonized Korea (1910-1945), looted, plundered, killed a lot of people, forced 200,000 young Korean girls to become sex slaves for the Japanese army, and brought 3 millions of Koreans to Japan to work as forced labor.
It's shocking that people from the perpetrator country like books that hate, dislike, and condemn the victim country and its people.
The irony of history is that Japan, the Axis power that committed countless such atrocities in Asian countries and pacific islands including Korea, eventually lost World War II in 1945, but the Korean War in 1950 led to a tremendous economic revival (factories were built in Japan to produce war supplies for the U.S. and U.N. troops), and the country has been prosperous ever since.
當(dāng)我去日本的書店時，最讓我驚訝的一點是，每個書店都有一個專門的區(qū)域出售仇恨書籍（內(nèi)容涉及仇恨韓國的書籍），而且這些書的銷量巨大。日本曾在1910至1945年間殖民韓國，掠奪、搶劫，殺害了大量韓國人，強迫20萬韓國少女成為日本軍隊的性奴，還將300萬韓國人帶到日本作為強制勞動者。令人震驚的是，作為加害國的日本竟然有人喜歡這些詆毀、憎恨韓國及其人民的書籍。歷史的諷刺之處在于，日本這個軸心國在包括朝鮮在內(nèi)的亞洲國家和太平洋島嶼上犯下了無數(shù)暴行，并最終在1945年輸?shù)袅说诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)。但1950年的朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭卻帶來了經(jīng)濟的巨大復(fù)蘇（日本建立了工廠，為美國和聯(lián)合國部隊生產(chǎn)戰(zhàn)爭物資），日本從此走向繁榮昌盛。
Can you believe that a country could transform from one of the world's poorest to a leading developed nation—all within just 70 years?
你能相信一個國家能夠從世界上最貧窮的國家之一轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€領(lǐng)先的發(fā)達國家嗎？這一切都只用了70年的時間。
Number one reason for SK success, are the people of SK!!!
They don’t have natural resources to show for, but they have their hard working highly educated people!!!
韓國成功的首要原因是韓國人民?。?！他們沒有值得炫耀的自然資源，但他們擁有勤勞、受過高等教育的人民！?。?/b>
japanese imperialism and the korean war ravaged koreas economy in the 20th century, but people mistakenly view korea as always having been some poor primitive society that modernized out of nowhere. yes, it struggled immensely during japanese rule, but it had been a successful, innovative civilization for centuries before then. just look back at the various dynasties like joseon and goryeo that were so rich of history and culture. this miracle growth over the last few decades was possible because korea already had a longstanding culture of intense education and hard work founded upon confucian values. koreas prowess was simply able to showcase itself once again after imperialism ended
日本帝國主義和朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭在20世紀摧毀了朝鮮的經(jīng)濟，但人們常常誤以為朝鮮一直是一個貧窮、原始的社會，突然間才實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。是的，朝鮮在日本統(tǒng)治期間遭遇了巨大的困苦，但在那之前，它已經(jīng)是一個成功且富有創(chuàng)新精神的文明。只要看看朝鮮的各個王朝，比如朝鮮王朝和高麗王朝，它們都擁有豐富的歷史和文化。過去幾十年的奇跡般增長之所以能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，是因為朝鮮早已建立起以儒家價值觀為基礎(chǔ)的強烈教育和勤奮工作的文化。朝鮮的實力在帝國主義結(jié)束后得以重新展現(xiàn)。
I studied Korean history a long time ago.. South Korea has achieved great development and democracy thanks to the sincerity, effort, and desire of the Korean people.. I respect and honor them.. The key is that it was possible because of their long history, culture, and the strength of their various sectors.. This should not be overlooked
我很久以前學(xué)習(xí)過韓國歷史……韓國取得如此偉大的發(fā)展和民主，得益于韓國人民的真誠、努力和渴望。我尊敬并敬仰他們。關(guān)鍵在于，這一切能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，是因為韓國擁有悠久的歷史、文化以及各個領(lǐng)域的實力……這一點不應(yīng)被忽視。
All of this accomplishment with just half a country. Imagine if Korea was a single united country...they might've been a powerhouse with China in Asia.
僅憑半個國家就取得了這些成就。想象一下，如果韓國是一個統(tǒng)一的國家……他們可能會成為與中國并列的亞洲強國。
Country's strength isn't built overnight.. South Korea was completely destroyed 70 years ago, and that was a big factor in making Korea a poor country at that time.. According to previous historical records, the current South Korea has simply returned to the South Korea before the war.. Some media mention Korean government and overlook the most important point.. South Korea's development is largely due to the sincerity and efforts of the Korean.. Korea's long history, culture, and national character are the factors for development..No matter how much the government makes social development plans, if the dedication and effort of the people and the capabilities of the people in all parts of the country do not follow, the country cannot develop and development will be slow.. Look at countries that were devastated by war or were economically poor in the past.. Even if the government led development, they could not develop as much as Korea
一個國家的強大不是一夜之間建立的……70年前，韓國幾乎被徹底摧毀，這也是當(dāng)時韓國貧困的一個重要原因。根據(jù)以往的歷史記錄，現(xiàn)在的韓國實際上只是回到了戰(zhàn)爭前的韓國。有些媒體提到韓國政府，卻忽視了最重要的一點……韓國的發(fā)展很大程度上歸功于韓國人民的真誠和努力。韓國的悠久歷史、文化和民族特性是發(fā)展的重要因素。無論政府如何制定社會發(fā)展計劃，如果沒有人民的奉獻與努力，尤其是全國各個領(lǐng)域的能力跟進，國家是無法發(fā)展，發(fā)展也會很緩慢。看看那些曾經(jīng)被戰(zhàn)爭摧毀或者過去經(jīng)濟貧困的國家……即使政府主導(dǎo)了發(fā)展，他們也無法像韓國一樣取得如此大的發(fā)展。
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This is only the beginning; South Korea's income will not only surpass Japan's, but the gap is expected to continue widening in the future.
這僅僅是一個開始，韓國的收入不僅會超越日本，而且預(yù)計未來差距還會繼續(xù)擴大。
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Korea is a country that has done something that no one else can see. It is the only country that has not invaded other countries and has risen to the status of a developed country.
The biggest obstacle to their future is the declining birth rate, but the days when people are engaged in the workforce will soon end. It is also a country that has already built a foundation that will best adapt and prepare for challenges.
For them, nothing seems impossible anymore. However, there is a variable called North Korea, but it is likely to work in a more favorable direction.
韓國是一個做到了別人看不見的事情的國家。它是唯一一個沒有侵略其他國家，卻崛起為發(fā)達國家的國家。
他們未來的最大障礙是出生率下降，但人們參與勞動的時代很快就會結(jié)束。韓國已經(jīng)建立了一個能夠最好適應(yīng)并為挑戰(zhàn)做好準備的基礎(chǔ)。
對他們來說，似乎沒有什么是不可能的。然而，有一個變數(shù)——朝鮮，但這很可能會朝著更有利的方向發(fā)展。
Japan is too boxed in their thinking and don't dare to think outside the bix and comfort zone...koreans are kuch more open...wh8ch is driving their success....
日本的思維太局限了，敢于突破舒適區(qū)的想法不多……而韓國人更加開放……這也是推動他們成功的原因。
Korea has the ability to overcome economic obstacles and stagnation, but Japan lacks that ability. In the next five years, the gap will widen, and the two countries will no longer be compared. (According to a new IMF announcement a few days ago, there is already a gap of more than $3,000 in per capita GDP compared to last year.)
韓國有能力克服經(jīng)濟障礙和停滯，但日本缺乏這種能力。未來五年，兩國之間的差距將進一步擴大，兩個國家將不再進行比較。（根據(jù)幾天前國際貨幣基金組織的公告，韓國人均GDP已經(jīng)超過日本超過3000美元。）
South Korea’s economic miracle is a testament to its strong government policies, innovative industries, and hardworking people. They’ve outpaced Japan in key sectors like technology and manufacturing, showing how resilience and strategic planning can drive incredible growth.、
韓國的經(jīng)濟奇跡是其強有力的政府政策、創(chuàng)新型產(chǎn)業(yè)和勤奮人民的明證。他們在技術(shù)和制造業(yè)等關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)超越日本，展現(xiàn)了韌性和戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃如何推動驚人的增長。 、
Korea has historically had a large number of knowledge-based personnel. During the Joseon Dynasty, people took the civil service examination to sext bureaucrats. So people took the civil service examination from an early age by studying and teaching in each field. However, there were many restrictions because it was a Confucian culture. This historical knowledge tradition is still alive in modern society, which is one of the basic assets for Korea to grow rapidly.
韓國歷來擁有大量知識型人才。在朝鮮王朝時期，人們通過科舉考試選拔官員。為了參加科舉，大家從小便開始在各自的領(lǐng)域中學(xué)習(xí)和教授。然而，由于儒家文化的影響，存在許多限制。這種歷史上的知識傳統(tǒng)至今依然在現(xiàn)代社會中得以延續(xù)，成為韓國快速發(fā)展的基本資產(chǎn)之一。
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South Korea deserves to be called The Great Republic of Korea now, not South Korea. Amazing country..
如今，韓國應(yīng)當(dāng)被稱為“大韓民國”，而非韓國。真是一個了不起的國家。
As a Korean, I think it wasn’t that Korea got stronger but Japan got weaker lol
作為一名韓國人，我認為并不是韓國變得更強了，而是日本變得更弱了，哈哈。
As a foreigner, I have been interested in and learned about Korean history and culture.. The focus is on South Korea since 70 years ago., but it does not seem to be that Korea is a country with 9,000 years of history and a long culture.. We must never overlook the fact that Korea’s development did not happen by accident, but was a force accumulated in various areas for a long time
作為一個外國人，我一直對韓國的歷史和文化感興趣并了解它。雖然從70年前開始關(guān)注韓國，但似乎并不是韓國是一個擁有9000年歷史和悠久文化的國家。我們絕不能忽視這樣一個事實，即韓國的發(fā)展并非偶然，而是長期以來在各個領(lǐng)域積累的力量
In my opinion S.Korea is the pound for pound champ. They seem to either lead or at least be highly competitive in every major sector except energy and banking. Not much they can do about energy, but I could see Seoul becoming a major international banking center. Also, the Korean people and their culture don't get enough credit. They are highly intelligent, disciplined, and work their fking asses off.
在我看來，韓國是最具綜合競爭力的國家。除了能源和銀行業(yè)外，韓國似乎在所有主要領(lǐng)域都處于領(lǐng)先地位，或者至少高度競爭。雖然能源問題不太可能解決，但我可以看到首爾成為一個重要的國際金融中心。此外，韓國人民和他們的文化值得更多的認可。他們非常聰明、紀律性強，而且非常努力工作。
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Think the rapidly growing soft power of South Korea, such as K-pop and K-drama, should also be mentioned.
我認為還應(yīng)該提到韓國快速增長的軟實力，例如韓國流行音樂和韓劇。
I am Korean, I have worked in Korea, and I have been working in Tokyo, Japan, for five years now. In my experience, Korea definitely has a higher standard in terms of administrative processes, technology, wages, and living standards compared to Japan. However, the issue with Korea is that the competition is incredibly intense. It is a culture that is not tolerant of incompetence or people who cannot perform their jobs well.
我是一名韓國人，曾在韓國工作，也在日本東京工作了五年。根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，韓國在行政流程、技術(shù)、薪資和生活標準方面明顯高于日本。然而，韓國的問題在于競爭非常激烈。這是一個對不稱職或不能做好自己工作的人的容忍度極低的文化。
The reason why our country was poor at first was that Japan's influence was so great. Even before Japan left Korea during World War II, it just stamped Korean government bonds for their own benefit and the Korean economy was smashed.
我們國家最初貧困的原因是日本的影響力太大。在二戰(zhàn)期間日本離開韓國之前，他們只是為了自己的利益蓋上了韓國政府債券的印章，導(dǎo)致韓國經(jīng)濟被摧毀。
Korea has a small land area but a large population. This is also a source of strength. Among the 27 EU member states, only three countries have a larger population than Korea. Only seven EU member states have a larger population than Gyeonggi Province, the most populous local government in Korea. The fact that this large population has a very high level of education is its strength.
韓國國土面積雖小，但人口眾多，這也是它的一個優(yōu)勢。在27個歐盟成員國中，只有三個國家的人口超過韓國。只有七個歐盟成員國的人口超過韓國的最大地方政府——京畿道。事實上，這龐大的人口有著非常高的教育水平，這是韓國的一個重要優(yōu)勢。
Although he is Korean, there is no need to fight over this. Even if Korea exceeds Japan, there is no need to fight that much because Japan cannot live. However, it is regrettable that Japan, which was overwhelmed in the 1990s, is now like this.
雖然他是韓國人，但沒有必要為此爭斗。即使韓國超過日本，也沒有必要爭得那么激烈，因為日本是活不下去的。然而，令人遺憾的是，曾經(jīng)在1990年代被壓倒的日本現(xiàn)在變成了這樣。
First, Korea was destroyed by war at the time, but its per capita income was only a few hundred dollars lower than that of Japan, and the exchange rate collapsed. Even in the 19th century, when the Korean dynasty was falling, it was the world's 13th largest country in GDP. Second, the cause of the development of the Korean economy should not simply be seen at that time, but tradition and history should be seen. Lastly, no other country will be able to learn about Korea. This is because economic development and industry must be made in accordance with the times. It will be difficult for a country that has developed like Korea to come out because the times of globalization and rapid growth of the global economy have passed. The same is true even in Eastern Europe, a member of European civilization
首先，當(dāng)時的韓國雖然遭受了戰(zhàn)爭的破壞，但人均國民收入只比日本低幾百美元，而且匯率暴跌。即使在朝鮮王朝衰落的19世紀，其國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）也排在世界第13位。第二，韓國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的原因不能只看當(dāng)時，而是要看傳統(tǒng)和歷史。最后，其他國家將無法了解韓國。這是因為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和工業(yè)必須與時代相適應(yīng)。像韓國這樣發(fā)達的國家很難走出困境，因為全球化和世界經(jīng)濟高速增長的時代已經(jīng)過去。即使在歐洲文明的一員東歐也是如此。
Koreans were able to become an advanced country by eliminating the inefficiency and corruption of the country because they achieved democracy and advanced or advanced it by their own efforts. Asian countries should also know that only by becoming democratized can they develop. Without democracy, there is no development. And education is important. Korea is required by law to use 20% of the government budget for education.
韓國能夠成為發(fā)達國家，是通過消除國家內(nèi)部的低效和腐敗實現(xiàn)的，因為他們實現(xiàn)了民主，或者通過自己的努力使民主得以推進。亞洲其他國家也應(yīng)該知道，只有實現(xiàn)民主，才能發(fā)展。沒有民主，就沒有發(fā)展。而且教育也非常重要。韓國根據(jù)法律要求，政府預(yù)算的20%用于教育。
S Koreans worked harder than Japanese. Under president Park Jung Hee came up with 5 year plans in multiple stages to develop its industry. US helped mostly during Korea War but aid quickly stopped after the war. Most US politicians didn't think S Korea would not able to recover from the war. Most aid for its industry came from Western European countries especially from UK and Germany thus even now S Koreans feel strong ties with them. Greece also helped S Korean ship manufacturing sector by placing first major ship orders trusting Hyundai will fill its obligation. S Korea doesn't recognize Macedonia and only recognize North Macedonia to align with Greece.
韓國人比日本人更努力。在樸正熙總統(tǒng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，韓國制定了多個階段的五年計劃來發(fā)展其工業(yè)。在朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭期間，美國提供了大量援助，但戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，援助很快停止了。大多數(shù)美國政治家認為韓國無法從戰(zhàn)爭中恢復(fù)過來。韓國工業(yè)的大部分援助來自西歐國家，尤其是英國和德國，因此即使到今天，韓國人仍然與這些國家保持著緊密的聯(lián)系。希臘也通過向現(xiàn)代（Hyundai）公司下達第一批重要的船舶訂單，幫助了韓國的船舶制造業(yè)，并相信現(xiàn)代公司能夠履行其承諾。韓國不承認馬其頓，只承認北馬其頓，以此與希臘保持一致。
Korean here. I can say that it was sorta wise of you rather chose not to label "that" sea between Korea and Japan. You know, there are lots of Japanese chauvinists over the internet.
我是韓國人。我可以說，你選擇不標注“那個”海域的做法是明智的。你知道，網(wǎng)上有很多日本的沙文主義者。
Some people can call president Park dictator, but, it’s true, however it’s true that he has developed south korea to get high economic level. That’s why I respect him very much.
有些人可能會稱樸總統(tǒng)為DC者，但不可否認的是，他確實將韓國發(fā)展到了較高的經(jīng)濟水平。這就是我非常尊敬他的原因。
In fact, Korea has been a more civilized country than Japan for the past 20~ centuries,
it just changed after the 18th century when Japan opened ports and traded with Europe and America first.
It's not that Korea is beyond Japan, but that Korea is finding its place
事實上，在過去的20個世紀里，韓國一直是一個比日本更文明的國家，
只是在18世紀日本開放港口并首先與歐美進行貿(mào)易之后，這種情況才發(fā)生了改變。
并不是說韓國超越了日本，而是韓國正在找到自己的位置
Not only japan but east Asia as a whole surpassed Europe and the whole west. Especially Korea is so safe and clean technically advanced people are polite and educated. It’s time for west to accept this and learn from them and stop coping and criticizing koreas culture beauty standards etc they know what they doing and western woman love Korean men ??
不僅僅是日本，整個東亞都超越了歐洲和西方，尤其是韓國。韓國非常安全、干凈，技術(shù)先進，人民彬彬有禮且受過良好教育?，F(xiàn)在是西方接受這一點并向他們學(xué)習(xí)的時候了，不要再模仿和批評韓國的文化、美容標準等，他們知道自己在做什么，西方女性也喜歡韓國男性??。
I have been visiting many countries(about 50 countries). I would emphasize that the WIFI speed of S.Korea is the fastest in the world. Much faster than U.S., Europe, Japan, Australia, Singapore, etc. So Korean people can get any information within the short time that he[she] wants. That is a very important factor that S. Korea is moving forward ahead of most countries.
我去過很多國家（大約 50 個國家）。我想強調(diào)的是，韓國的 WIFI 速度是世界上最快的。比美國、歐洲、日本、澳大利亞、新加坡等國家快得多。所以韓國人可以他（她）想要什么信息，就能在短時間內(nèi)得到。這是韓國領(lǐng)先于大多數(shù)國家的一個重要因素。
"Change" is the S. Korea's middle name- dynamic Korea!
How it survived and prospered for 5,000 years between China and Japan...
Btw', Hong Kong is not a country, just a city of China.
“變革”是韓國的中間名——充滿活力的韓國！它是如何在中國和日本之間生存并繁榮了5000年的…順便說一句，香港（特區(qū)）不是一個國家，只是中國的一個城市。
China’s economy will gradually shrink unless the government switches from export oriented toward consumption orientation. Otherwise, China will face increasing push back from its trading partners and unless it switches its economy to consumption orientation, it will go into a deflationary spiral resulting in a disastrous loss of wealth.
除非政府從出口導(dǎo)向轉(zhuǎn)向消費導(dǎo)向，否則中國經(jīng)濟將逐漸萎縮。否則，中國將面臨貿(mào)易伙伴日益增加的阻力，除非中國經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)向消費導(dǎo)向，否則中國將陷入通貨緊縮的惡性循環(huán)，導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的財富損失。
日本現(xiàn)在不再依賴出口，但其人口結(jié)構(gòu)也不太適應(yīng)消費導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟，因此其經(jīng)濟將繼續(xù)停滯。
在我看來，只要韓國繼續(xù)向高端市場發(fā)展，它就有機會通過出口繼續(xù)增長。它能夠做到這一點，因為它通過文化輸出擁有軟實力，并且持續(xù)大量投資創(chuàng)新。而且與中國不同，韓國的經(jīng)濟規(guī)模較小，不會對其貿(mào)易伙伴的經(jīng)濟造成過大沖擊。
One of the main reasons why South Korea has become a developed country, having achieved rapid growth since industrialization in the 1970s and surpassing Japan in GDP is because of complete democratization. On the other hand, Japan has become an economically developed country, but has not achieved democracy in politics and society as a whole. This is the fundamental difference between South Korea and Japan.
韓國之所以成為發(fā)達國家，自1970年代工業(yè)化以來實現(xiàn)了快速增長，并超越日本的GDP，主要原因之一就是完全的民主化。另一方面，日本雖然已經(jīng)成為一個經(jīng)濟發(fā)達的國家，但在政治和社會上并未實現(xiàn)全面的民主。這是韓國與日本的根本區(qū)別。